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4 Foreign Exchange Banking in PK Guide

4 Foreign Exchange Banking in PK Guide CHAPTER - IV Exchange Position Cash flow position There is said to be a position if circumstances are such that a change in a rate will create a profit or loss. If cash inflows and cash outflows are unequal or have mismatched value dates, there is a net cash flow position.  Separate net cash flow positions apply for each value date.   Net cash flow position = cash Inflow - cash Outflow A positive net cash flow position reflects an excess of cash inflow, over cash outflow, on the relevant value date. The surplus cash will be available for investment. If interest rates rise the return will be higher. If interest rates  fall, the return will be lower. A negative net cash flow position reflects an excess of cash outflow over cash inflow on the relevant value date. Assuming there are no idle balances, the account will become overdrawn. The shortfall of cash will require funding. If interest rates rise it will become more expensive to fun...

2012 GOP Presidentiables Debate Foreign Policy on TeeVee Until the NCIS Rerun

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2012 GOP Presidentiables Debate Foreign Policy on TeeVee Until the NCIS Rerun Image via Wikipedia The eight Republican presidential candidates were at the Benjamin Johnson Arena on Nov. 12, 2011 in Spartanburg, S.C. for the CBS News/National Journal commander-in-chiefs debate on foreign policy. Politico was sorry to report that it was the "the worst kind of debate" since "nothing awful happened." "Rick Perry exhibited no brain freeze (at least no more than usual), Herman Cain did not stumble badly (at least no more than anybody else), Newt Gingrich did not attack the moderators (much) and the audience booed only once (when Ron Paul opposed torture) ." True, true ... no "Oops!" moment there but they still said lots of stuff during the debate. Some quotes below which quite frankly, rocked the world: Herman Cain on the Arab Spring : "You have to look at Libya, Egypt, Yemen and all of the revolutions that are going on and how the admi...

3 Foreign Exchange Banking in PK Guide

3 Foreign Exchange Banking in PK Guide CHAPTER - III Forward Exchange Facilities According to the chapter IV of the SBP foreign exchange manual, Banks and DFIs can enter into forward purchase and sale of foreign currencies against genuine and firm transactions of approved nature. Forward cover can be provided even if letter of credit has been opened through an other bank or export documents have been handled by an other bank. In that case cover shall be provided on the basis of a certificate indicating that no cover has been provided by the concerned bank or DFI against the transaction. Bank can provide forward cover for export, import, foreign private loan, and repatriable foreign currency loan within the relevant provisions of SBP manual. No forward cover transaction can be made for period of less than one month.   Forward purchase of foreign exchange against �Export of Goods� Banks can purchase foreign currencies forward for delivery up to six and half months from the ...